弗兰茨·卡夫卡是奥地利著名作家,20世纪西方现代派文学之父,表现主义文学大师。他与他的作品被世人称为文学的无解方程。本文以卡夫卡畸变的性格、断裂的婚姻、偏激的遗嘱、个性化的创作方面试析卡夫卡思想的动荡与矛盾,并由此对小说《城堡》中的意象加以探讨与研究。 Franz Kafka is a famous Austrian writer, the father of Western modernist literature of the 20th century, a master of expressionist literature. He and his works are called literary unsolved equations. This article attempts to analyze the disturbances and contradictions of Kafka ’s thoughts through the characters of Kafka’ s distortion, broken marriage, extreme testament and individual creation, and then explores and studies the images in the novel Castle.