《进一步,退两步》是列宁的主要著作之一,写于1904年2至5月,这本书是就俄国社会民主工党第二次代表大会期间产生的派别分歧而写的,对大会的情况做了详细的介绍和分析,其中特别阐述了布尔什维克与孟什维克之间分歧的实质。这次大会通过了党纲以及其他重要决议,但在党章第一条“党员资格”问题上,原《火星报》编辑部两位成员列宁和马尔托夫之间产生了尖锐分 One of Lenin’s major works, “Further Two Steps Forward,” was written in February-May 1904 and was written in the light of differences of factions during the Second Congress of the Social-Democratic Labor Party of Russia. The situation was described and analyzed in detail, with particular reference to the substance of the differences between the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks. The conference adopted the party’s program and other important resolutions. However, on the issue of the first “party membership” of the party constitution, there were sharp points between Lenin and Martov, two former editorial staff members of the "