火灾是森林的大敌,它不仅能烧毁大范围的森林资源,给国民经济建设和人民生命财产带来巨大损失;而且还严重地破坏生态平衡,造成水土流失和气候失调等不良后果。建国后,党和政府虽然颁发了一系列护林防火的政策法令,使火灾的发生有所减少,但由于林区人口增加、加上地理条件和目前生产水平的限制,森林火灾仍时有发 Fire is the enemy of the forest. It can not only destroy a large area of ​​forest resources, bring huge losses to the construction of national economy and people’s life and property, but also seriously damage the ecological balance and cause adverse consequences such as soil erosion and climate disturbance. After the founding of New China, although the party and government issued a series of policies and decrees on forest fire prevention, which reduced the occurrence of fires, due to the increase of forest population and the restriction of geographical conditions and current production levels, forest fires still occur