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目的了解广州市海珠区流动人口中结核病患者对于结核病防治知识的知晓情况,为制订完善有针对性的健康教育方法提供依据。方法对广州市胸科医院第二门诊部2010-10-01～2010-12-30初诊为结核病患者中的流动人口进行结核病防治知识知晓情况调查。结果调查对象对结核病防治核心信息的总知晓率为59.75%;对肺结核病的传染性、传播途径以及治愈情况知晓率较高,而对肺结核病主要可疑症状及免费政策知晓率较低。年龄≥40岁者(Z=-2.016,P=0.044)及初中及以下文化程度者(Z=-2.604,P=0.009)综合知识得分低;多因素非条件Logistic回归分析显示,知晓程度与年龄呈负相关(OR=0.306,P=0.027)。结论广州市海珠区流动人口结核病患者的结核病防治知识掌握情况不容乐观,为实现《全国结核病防治规划(2001-2010年)》的目标,加大力度开展结核病防治知识健康教育尤为重要和迫切。
Objective To understand the knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control among floating population in Haizhu District, Guangzhou City, and to provide basis for the development of a targeted and targeted health education method. Methods To investigate the knowledge of prevention and treatment of tuberculosis among the floating population newly diagnosed as TB patients in the Second Clinic of Guangzhou Chest Hospital from October 2010 to January 2010. Results The total awareness of the core information of tuberculosis prevention and control was 59.75%. The awareness rate of contagion, transmission and cure of tuberculosis was high, but the awareness about the main suspicious symptoms and free policy of tuberculosis was low. (Z = -2.016, P = 0.044), junior high school education and below (Z = -2.604, P = 0.009). The multivariate non-conditional Logistic regression analysis showed that the level of awareness and age Was negatively correlated (OR = 0.306, P = 0.027). Conclusion It is not optimistic that knowledge of tuberculosis control among TB patients in mobile population in Haizhu District of Guangzhou City is very optimistic. It is particularly important and urgent to increase knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control education in order to achieve the goal of “national tuberculosis prevention and control plan (2001-2010)”.