改革开放以来,我国职业培训特别是技工教育在紧密结合企业用人需求,以操作技能培训为主,开展定向培训等方面,在整个职业教育的改革与发展中,赢得了优势,取得了令人信服的成就。在建立社会主义市场经济体制的过程中,有关主管部门又适时提出了开展职业培训集团化试点,建立综合性职业培训基地的改革思路与方案,这对进一步促进包括技工学校在内的职业培训的改革与发展,使其更好地适应市场经济发展的要求,无疑将产生十分重要的作用。但是,在看到成绩和有利方面的同时,也应充分认识到不利和危机的一面,在冷静分析整个经济与就业环境以及自身状况的基础上,从多方面,多角度提出改革的有效措 Since the reform and opening up, the vocational training in our country, especially the mechanic education, has won the advantages and achieved the convincing results in the reform and development of the entire vocational education in the aspects of closely integrating the needs of employing employers, focusing on operational skills training and carrying out directional training. Achievements. During the process of establishing a socialist market economic system, the competent authorities promptly put forward reform ideas and programs for piloting vocational training groups and setting up a comprehensive vocational training base. This is of great importance to further promoting vocational training, including technical schools Reform and development so that they can better meet the requirements of the market economy will undoubtedly have a very important role to play. However, while looking at achievements and positive aspects, we should also fully recognize the unfavorable and the crisis side and, on the basis of a calm analysis of the entire economic and employment environment and our own conditions, propose effective measures for reform in many aspects and from various perspectives