明清时期的晋商大院是中国北方民居建筑中极具特色的代表,该类型建筑规模宏大、气势壮观、装饰精微、构思巧妙,称得上是我国民间建筑艺术的珍宝。大院建筑保留了大量有关传统民俗文化的第一手材料。作为建筑师,了解历史,了解各时期各类型建筑的形态特色,具有重要的意义。懂得借鉴、创新,会有利于做设计。本文从多个角度介绍了晋商大院的建筑形态特色并对其成因进行了分析,以供参考与借鉴。 The Shanxi Merchants Courtyard in the Ming and Qing Dynasties is a distinctive representative of residential architecture in northern China. The architecture of this type is grand in scale, spectacular in decoration, subtle in decoration and ingeniously designed. It is regarded as the treasures of the folk architectural art in our country. The compound maintains a wealth of first-hand materials on traditional folklore. As an architect, it is of great significance to understand history and understand the morphological characteristics of various types of buildings in various periods. Know how to learn, innovation, will help design. This article introduces the architectural features of Shanxi Business Courtyard from multiple perspectives and analyzes its causes for reference and reference.