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目的:探讨孕妇生殖道解脲支原体、沙眼支原体细菌感染与胎膜早破早产的关系。方法:随机选取符合条件的80例孕妇(胎膜早破组早产40例及正常对照组40例),用PCR法对其宫颈分泌物中解脲支原体和沙眼支原体的表达进行检测,分析之间的相关性。结果:两组沙眼支原体感染阳性率和解脲支原体感染阳性率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组都明显高于对照组。结论:解脲支原体和沙眼支原体细菌感染是导致胎膜早破早产的主要原因之一,为此孕期积极防治解脲支原体和沙眼支原体细菌感染,从而达到优生优育目的。
Objective: To explore the relationship between Ureaplasma urealyticum (Ureaplasma urealyticum) and Mycoplasma pneumoniae (Mycoplasma hominis) infection and premature rupture of membranes in pregnant women. Methods: A total of 80 pregnant women (40 preterm premature rupture of membranes and 40 normal pregnant women) were selected randomly. The expression of Ureaplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma urealyticum in cervical secretions was detected by PCR. Relevance. Results: The positive rates of Mycoplasma infection and Ureaplasma urealyticum were significantly different between the two groups (P <0.05). The observation group were significantly higher than the control group. Conclusion: Ureaplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma urealyticum bacterial infection is one of the main causes of premature rupture of membranes. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent and control Ureaplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma pneumoniae during the first trimester so as to achieve the goal of prenatal and postnatal care.