轮状病毒胃肠炎是一种以水样便腹泻为主,伴有呕吐、腹痛等胃肠症状的常见传染性疾病。自1972年Bishop等用电镜检查胃肠炎患儿十二指肠粘膜的活检组织,在上皮细胞内发现大量病毒颗粒后,各地学者也相继发现,并一致认为轮状病毒(Rotavirus HRV)为婴幼儿秋季腹泻的真正病原体。 Rotavirus gastroenteritis is a common infectious disease mainly caused by watery diarrhea accompanied by gastrointestinal symptoms such as vomiting and abdominal pain. Since 1972, Bishop and other electron microscopy examination of gastrointestinal children with duodenal mucosa biopsy tissue in the epithelial cells found in a large number of virus particles, the scholars have also been found around the world, and unanimously agreed that the rotavirus (Rotavirus HRV) for infants The real pathogen for young children with diarrhea in autumn.