100多年前,优生学家Galton曾给优生学下过定义;“优生学是研究在社会的控制下,为改善或削弱后代体格上和智力上的某些种族素质力量的科学”。这体格上“（Physical）即指身体结构,形态及其有关机能方面。这“智力上”（mental）即指精神、智能方面。我国传统上也认为健康包括“德、智、体”三者,其实即“体”和“魄”两方面也。近年来,在论证“人口素质”的标准时,也是根据“德、智、体”三者评述的。看来人们总是从精神、智慧、与体格这方面来观察和研究的。简言之,健康即身体健美、智慧聪颖,此二者有时一致,有时也不尽一致。有的体健、智差;有的体残 More than 100 years ago, the eugenics Galton once defined the concept of eugenics; “eugenics is a science that studies under the control of the society the means to improve or weaken the physical and intellectual qualities of some of the generations in the offspring.” Physical “refers to the structure of the body, its shape and its related functions, which refers to both mental and intellectual aspects, and our country traditionally also regards health as” moral, intellectual, and physical “ In fact, in the past few years, when evaluating the standards of ”population quality,“ they also commented on the basis of ”moral, intellectual and physical aspects." It seems that people are always guided by the spirit, wisdom, And physical aspects of this observation and research.In short, health that is bodybuilding, intelligence, intelligence, both sometimes consistent, and sometimes inconsistent.Some body health, intellectual poor; some physical disability