实践证明,产业集群与科技创新之间存在着紧密的依存关系。产业集群的发展能够促进科技创新,而科技创新又能在一定程度上帮助产业集群创造财富。美国、法国、德国、意大利等诸多发达国家以及发展中国家的富裕地区,都是借助产业集群的力量发展起来的。可见,产业集群的地位何等重要。正因如此,各个地区的政策制定者开始越来越多地关注产业集群发展的特征和各区域的经验,并将产业集群当作发展区域经济的一个重点。通过多年的发展,长 Practice has proved that there is a close interdependence between industrial clusters and technological innovation. The development of industrial clusters can promote scientific and technological innovation, and scientific and technological innovation can help industrial clusters to create wealth to a certain extent. Many developed countries, such as the United States, France, Germany and Italy, as well as the affluent areas in developing countries, have all developed with the help of industrial clusters. Visible, the status of industrial clusters is so important. It is precisely for this reason that policymakers in various regions are beginning to pay more and more attention to the characteristics of industrial clusters and their experiences in various regions and regard industrial clusters as a focal point for developing their regional economy. Through years of development, long