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目的:通过对老年精神性障碍患者跌倒因素的分析,探讨有效的预防措施。方法:对2010年1月至2015年3月老年精神障碍性住院患者发生的50例跌倒的临床资料进行分析。结果:老年精神性障碍患者跌倒原因不仅与患者生理、病理及陪护有关,也与合并疾病、药物、医护人员责任、住院环境有关。结论:预防患者跌倒是护理工作中非常重要的一个环节,护理人员对跌倒的危险因素进行分析,从多方面采取有效的预防措施,能减少老年患者跌倒的发生。
Objective: To analyze the causes of falls in elderly patients with mental disorders and to explore effective preventive measures. Methods: Clinical data of 50 cases of falls in elderly mental disorders inpatients from January 2010 to March 2015 were analyzed. Results: The causes of falls in elderly patients with mental disorders were not only related to the patient’s physiology, pathology and accompanying care, but also to the diseases, drugs, medical staff and the hospital environment. Conclusion: Prevention of falls is a very important part of nursing work. Nurses analyze the risk factors of falls and take effective preventive measures in many aspects to reduce the incidence of falls in elderly patients.