患者武某,男性,38岁,于1998年12月来我院内科就诊,经诊断为上呼吸道感染。给予清开灵注射液30ml加入5％葡萄糖250ml中静脉滴注。当输液五分钟时,患者突然出现寒颤,伴有全身黄豆粒大小的红色丘疹。立即停止输液,让患者平卧、肌肉注射5mg地塞米松,症状渐好转,丘疹渐渐消退。 讨论 Patient Wu, male, 38 years old, came to our hospital for medical treatment in December 1998 and was diagnosed as upper respiratory tract infection. Give Qing Kai Ling injection 30ml add 5% glucose 250ml intravenous infusion. When the infusion for five minutes, the patient suddenly chills, accompanied by the size of the whole body red bean papules. Immediately stop the infusion, so that patients supine, intramuscular injection of 5mg dexamethasone, the symptoms get better, the pimples subside. discuss