世界主要国家和地区“中考”制度的主要特点体现在以下几个方面:考试功能兼顾初中教育质量监测和高中生源选拔;必考科目少,考生对考试科目有较大的自主选择权;考试成绩多以等级制呈现;引入第三方考试和评价机构;不以中考成绩作为高中招生录取的唯一依据;基于学校均衡发展前提下采取就近入学或随机分配生源政策。 The main features of the “test-taking” system in the major countries and regions in the world are as follows: the examination function measures both the quality of junior high school education and the selection of high school students; the number of required exams is small and candidates have greater discretion in exam subjects; Test scores and more presented in the hierarchy; the introduction of third-party testing and evaluation agencies; not in the exam results as the only basis for admission to high school enrollment; based on the balanced development of schools to take the nearest school or randomly assigned students policy.