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运用数据包络分析(data envelopment analysis,DEA)方法对东西部科技创新能力进行评价,对科技创新能力存在的差异进行分析,研究发现:西部地区知识生产过程配置效率较高,而东部地区在商业成果产出方面配置效率更高。同时对东西部科技创新过程中存在的问题进行分析,为科技创新互动机制的建立提供了政策建议。认为东西部地区应致力于建立有效的知识联盟和科技创新产业技术联盟,在建立科技创新互动机制的过程中,应解决的主要问题有:依据资源禀赋明确科技创新互动的动机;明确科技创新互动的利益分成标准;政府应在金融服务、互动创新的中介服务等方面持续地为产学研创新互动提供政策支持。
Using data envelopment analysis (DEA) method to evaluate the innovation ability of science and technology in eastern and western regions, and analyzing the differences in science and technology innovation ability, it is found that the production efficiency of knowledge production in the western region is high, while in the eastern region, Achievements in output configuration more efficient. At the same time, it analyzes the existing problems in the process of science and technology innovation in Eastern and Western Regions, and provides policy suggestions for the establishment of interactive mechanism of science and technology innovation. In the process of setting up an interactive mechanism of science and technology innovation, the main problems that should be solved in the process of establishing an interactive mechanism for science and technology innovation are as follows: clarifying the motivation of science and technology innovation interaction based on resource endowments; clarifying the interaction between science and technology innovation . The government should continue to provide policy support for innovation in industry-university-institutes in terms of financial services and interactive intermediary services.