前苏联理论学家米哈依洛维奇–巴赫金是20世纪最重要的思想家之一。同时,在诗学研究方面,他的研究在20世纪诗学发展中也具有举足轻重的地位。他的《文艺学中的形式主义方法》一书是其与形式主义的交锋与对话,其中严谨周密而又系统的分析,为当时庸俗社会学理论和形式主义批评的错误提供了方法论上的修正,其社会学诗学的构想也在其中进一步展开,为20世纪整个文艺学的健康发展指明了道路。 Former Soviet theorist Mikhailovich Bakhtin was one of the most important thinkers of the 20th century. At the same time, his research also plays a decisive role in the development of poetics in the 20th century. His book “Formalism in Literature and Art” is a confrontation and dialogue between himself and formalism. The rigorous and systematic analysis of it provides a methodological revision of the erroneous criticism of vulgar sociology and formalism at that time The conception of sociological poetics is also being further expanded in this direction, which paves the way for the healthy development of literary studies in the 20th century.