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目的研究分析双胎早产的临床特点。方法对120例双胎早产进行临床病例的回顾性分析,并且与同期出生的单胎早产儿中随机抽取120例进行对比研究。对照组为单胎早产,观察组为双胎早产。比较两组的早产率、并发症发生率及产妇的并发症发生率。结果观察组早产率远高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组产妇羊水过多、妊高症、贫血、胎儿窘迫均多于对照组(P<0.05);观察组新生儿窒息、发育过缓、黄疸、颅内出血、缺氧缺血性脑病、肺炎均多于对照组(P<0.05)。结论双胎早产的围产并发症发生率明显高于单胎早产。
Objective To study and analyze the clinical features of preterm birth of twins. Methods A retrospective analysis of 120 cases of preterm birth of twins was performed and compared with 120 randomly selected singleton fetuses born in the same period. The control group was singleton prematurity, and the observation group was twins premature. Preterm birth rates, complications and maternal complications were compared between the two groups. Results The preterm birth rate in the observation group was much higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). In the observation group, there were more polyhydramnios, pregnancy induced hypertension, anemia and fetal distress than those in the control group (P <0.05) Slow, jaundice, intracranial hemorrhage, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, pneumonia were more than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion The incidence of perinatal complications in preterm birth of twin fetuses is significantly higher than that of single fetuses.