当前，随着改革的深化和社会主义市场经济体制的逐步建立，特别是国家电网电力的日趋饱和，地方电力企业正面临着严峻的形势。地电企业存在的突出问题：一是网小抗灾能力差。全国有数万个中小水电站和中小火电厂，但装机容量小，最大的出只有几万千瓦，单机容量超过５万千瓦的 At present, with the deepening of reforms and the gradual establishment of the socialist market economic system, especially the increasing saturation of electricity in the State Grid, local power companies are facing a grim situation. The outstanding problems existing in the geoelectric enterprises are as follows: First, the small network has poor resilience. There are tens of thousands of small and medium-sized hydropower stations and small and medium-sized thermal power plants in the country, but the installed capacity is small. The largest output is only tens of thousands of kilowatts, and the stand-alone capacity is more than 50,000 kilowatts.