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当前,中央提出“在适度扩大总需求的同时,着力加强供给侧结构性改革,着力提高供给体系质量和效率”;2015年年末,在中央经济工作会议上提出要“抓好去产能、去库存、去杠杆、降成本、补短板五大任务”这一政策方针。这反映了中央在调整经济结构这一长期目标,与防止经济持续下行、稳定经济增长这一当前任务之间的统一认识与部署。实际上,在产能过剩的背后是整个经济供给结构的失衡,即主要以重化工-基建行业的严重产能
At present, the central government has proposed that “while moderately increasing aggregate demand, efforts should be made to strengthen supply-side structural reforms and strive to improve the quality and efficiency of the supply system”; and at the end of 2015, at the Central Economic Work Conference, proposed “ , To inventory, deleveraging, lowering costs, make up the shortfall of the five major tasks ”this policy. This reflects the unified understanding and deployment of the Central Government between the long-term goal of adjusting its economic structure and the current task of preventing economic downturn and stabilizing economic growth. In fact, behind the overcapacity lies the imbalance of the entire economy’s supply structure, that is, the serious production capacity of the heavy chemical industry-infrastructure industry