作为我国的主体能源,煤炭一直在国家的能源安全和国民经济发展中占有着举足轻重的地位。然而,在为我国能源工业和国民经济建设立下汗马功劳的同时,煤炭行业发展的困境却日益凸现:安全状况较差、管理水平落后、技术粗放、资源采出率较低、生态环境破坏严重等问题愈发明显。特别是在过去的煤炭“黄金十年”里,行业一味追求粗放式发展,重规模、轻质量,大批资金进入煤炭行业。随着我国经济发展步入“新常 As the main energy of our country, coal has always played a decisive role in the country’s energy security and national economic development. However, while making great contribution to the construction of China’s energy industry and national economy, the dilemma of the development of the coal industry has become increasingly prominent: poor security conditions, backward management, extensive technology, low resource recovery rate and serious damage to the ecological environment The problem becomes more obvious. Especially in the past, the ”golden decade“ of coal, the industry blindly pursue extensive development, heavy size, light weight, a lot of money into the coal industry. With China’s economic development into the ”new normal