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草豆蔻,别名草蔻、草蔻仁。为姜科植物草豆蔻的干燥近成熟种子团。草豆蔻植物为多年生草本植物,分布广东、广西等地,生于林缘、灌木丛边缘或草丛中。植物高1~2m,根状茎粗壮,棕红色。叶2列,具短柄;叶片狭椭圆形或披针形,长30~55cm,宽4~9cm,花期一般为4~6月,果期6~8月。草豆蔻性辛,温;归脾、胃经。《本草纲目》中载:“治瘴疠寒疟,伤暑吐下泄痢,噎膈反胃,痞满吐酸,痰饮积聚,妇人恶阻带下,除寒燥湿,开郁破气,杀鱼肉毒。”
Nutmeg, alias grasshopper, nutmeg kernel. The dry ripe seeds of the nutmeg for the ginger family. Herbaceous plant is a perennial herb, distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi and other places, was born in the edge of the forest, bushes edge or grass. Plant height 1 ~ 2m, rhizome stout, reddish brown. Leaves 2, shortly stalked; leaf blade narrowly elliptic or lanceolate, long 30 ~ 55cm, width 4 ~ 9cm, flowering is generally 4 to 6 months, the fruit period 6 to August. Grass nutmeg Xin, temperature; spleen, stomach. “Compendium of Materia Medica” contains: “rule 瘴 疠 cold malaria, spit diarrhea under the injury of summer heat, 噎 diaphragm nausea, purgative spit acid, phlegm accumulation, women with evil resistance band, in addition to cold dampness, open Yu broken gas, Kill fish poison. ”