随着经济全球化和区域化进一步发展,世界自由贸易区也不断地深化和完善,功能不断向综合化发展,产业结构不断升级。一个成功的自由贸易区一般具有高权威、高效率、高灵活性和着眼于长远利益的管理机构。世界自由贸易区的成因与主要类型从自由贸易区成因上看,经济全球化是自由贸易区形成和发展的基本动因,国家和地区的开放政策对自由贸易区的发展起到了推波助澜的作用,除了这些共同的基本因素以外,各地具体的区位条件对自由贸易区特点起到了重要影响作用,根据各地区位条件,自由贸易区大致有以下几种主要类型:1、国际主要航道型。由于具有扼世界主航道要冲的优越地理位置,加上国内 With the further development of economic globalization and regionalization, the world free trade area has also been continuously deepened and perfected. Its functions have been continuously developing toward integration and the industrial structure has been upgraded. A successful free trade area generally has a high authority, efficiency, flexibility and a long-term interests of the regulatory agencies. The Cause and Main Types of the World Free Trade Area From the cause of the free trade area, economic globalization is the basic motive for the formation and development of the free trade area. The opening-up policies of the state and the region have played a role in fueling the development of the free trade area. Apart from these common basic factors, the specific geographical conditions in various places have played an important role in the characteristics of the free trade zone. According to the conditions in different regions, there are basically the following major types of free trade zones: 1. The major international watercourse types. Because of the main route to the world of the strategic location, coupled with the domestic