论文部分内容阅读
黄河口围海造湖的设想1985年6月,山东省河口海岸调查组李开鲁工程师等人在黄河口勘察,他们非常惊讶地发现渔民在海上舀水,经询问得知,由于渔民出海打鱼带的淡水有限,就经常要到河口找淡水吃。当时内河断流已经七、八个月,而渔民仍能找到淡水,这说明淡水能蓄存于海水上面,这是咸淡水比重不同的原因。此事引起了他们浓厚的兴趣,以后他们又参阅了瑞典、荷兰、日本等国修建小型海湾水库的资料,受到很大启发,遂于1990年撰写了《修建莱州湾水库的初步设想》一文,发表在1991年第2期《水利规划》杂志上,引起水利部官员的重视。山东省经济研究中心认为,修建海湾水库,利用黄河、内河剩余洪水的设想,是彻底解决华北及山东半岛严重缺水的根本出路。他们于1992年11月20日以《向黄河要水,向大海要粮,修建莱州湾水库的设想》为题,全文发表了李开鲁工程师关于修建莱州湾水库的思路和设想,并报送山东省政府。与此同时,山东农业大学李永昌教授也向水利部提出了提案,1993年上海交通大学韩振东教授也向山东省水利厅提出了围海造湖的设想。1995年5月,山东水利学会与山东省海洋学会联合在青岛市召开了“关于莱州湾特大型水库方案研究
The Yellow River estuary around the sea to create the lake in 1985 June, Shandong Province estuary coast investigation team Kai-Lu Li engineers and others in the Yellow River mouth survey, they were very surprised to find fishermen bail water at sea, after inquiry that, as fishermen go fishing with the sea Fresh water is limited, often to the estuary to find fresh water to eat. At that time, the inland water cutoff had been seven or eight months, and the fishermen were still able to find fresh water. This shows that fresh water can be stored above the sea water, which is why the proportion of fresh and brackish water is different. This incident aroused their keen interest. After referring to the information on the construction of small-scale Gulf reservoirs in Sweden, the Netherlands and Japan, they were greatly inspired. In 1990, they wrote a paper titled ”The Initial Assumption of Constructing Laizhou Bay Reservoir. Published in the second issue of 1991 “Water Resources Planning” magazine, causing the Ministry of Water Resources officials attention. Shandong Economic Research Center believes that the idea of building a gulf reservoir and utilizing the remaining floods in the Yellow River and inland rivers is the fundamental solution to solve the serious water shortage in North China and Shandong Peninsula. On November 20, 1992, on the theme of “Water to the Yellow River, Grain to the Sea, and the Construction of Laizhou Bay Reservoir”, they all published the ideas and ideas of engineer Li Kailu on the construction of Laizhouwan Reservoir and submitted them to Shandong Province government. At the same time, Prof. Li Yongchang from Shandong Agricultural University made a proposal to the Ministry of Water Resources. In 1993, Prof. Han Zhendong from Shanghai Jiaotong University made a proposal to the Shandong Provincial Department of Water Resources to build a lake around the sea. May 1995, Shandong Institute of Water Resources and Shandong Ocean Society jointly held in Qingdao City, "Laizhou Bay large reservoirs program study