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我们对1981年1月至1982年12月2年间收治的187例营养性巨幼红细胞性贫血作了临床分析。其中年龄最小者2月,最大者16岁;性别:男116例,女71例;城乡发病情况:城市28例(15％),农村159例(85％);喂养方式:羊奶组85例(43.8％);母乳+羊奶组50例(26.7％);奶粉组(羊奶为主)37例(19.7)％;母乳+其它组18例(9.6％),并发现羊奶组及母乳+羊奶组发病率最高。同时对临床表现作了详细的观察,对临床表现不典型病例的诊断作了讨论,并对防治提出了建议。
We performed a clinical analysis of 187 patients with megaloblastic anemia admitted between January 1981 and December 1982. Among them, the youngest was in February and the largest was 16 years old. Gender: 116 males and 71 females. The incidence in urban and rural areas was 28 (15%) in urban areas and 159 (85%) in rural areas. Feeding methods: 85 (43.8%); breast milk + goat’s milk group 50 cases (26.7%); milk group (goat’s milk mainly) 37 cases (19.7%); breast milk + other group 18 cases (9.6% + Sheep milk group the highest incidence. At the same time made a detailed observation of clinical manifestations, the clinical manifestations of atypical cases were discussed, and made recommendations for prevention and treatment.