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目的:了解某军校学员晕厥发生情况,为有针对性地做好学员晕厥的预防工作提供依据。方法:分析晕厥的发病原因、诱因及其所占百分率,并总结晕厥发生的时间分布及人群分布特点。结果:病因以血管迷走性晕厥及精神心理性晕厥多见;主要诱因为高强度训练、医疗操作等;时间分布以3～5月份及9月份高发;人群分布,女学员、地方生学员、低年级学员发生率显著高于男学员、军人学员和高年级学员(P<0.05)。结论:应根据学员晕厥的不同原因和诱因进行针对性预防,在晕厥高发季节和高发人群中应加强宣传教育,加大心理干预力度。
Objective: To understand the occurrence of syncope in a military cadet and to provide a basis for the prevention of syncope in a targeted manner. Methods: To analyze the etiology, causes and percentage of syncope, and to summarize the temporal distribution of syncope and population distribution characteristics. Results: The causes of vasovagal syncope and psychosocial syncope were more common. The main causes were high intensity training and medical operation. The distribution of time was from March to May and September. The population distribution, female students, local students, low The incidence of grade students was significantly higher than that of male students, military students and senior students (P <0.05). Conclusion: According to different causes and incentives of students’ fainting, they should be targeted to prevent. In the high incidence of syncope and high incidence of population should strengthen publicity and education, increase psychological intervention.