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作为明清两代皇宫的北京紫禁城,是世界上规模最大、保存最完整的古代木结构建筑群,也是今天故宫博物院的最大典藏。紫禁城在建成近600年以来,基本格局没有大的改变,但内部各种宫殿、院落、排水系统等的改造重建从未停止。由于地面建筑叠压的缘故,无法开展大规模考古发掘以了解紫禁城的最初面貌和演变过程。近年来,故宫博物院为了配合工程建设,对地下遗迹也进行了有针对性的考古发掘和研究。以往考古遗迹资料的整理、存档主要包括图纸或某个角度
The Forbidden City of Beijing, the imperial palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties, is the largest and best preserved ancient wooden structure in the world and the largest collection of today’s Palace Museum. Since the establishment of the Forbidden City in the past 600 years, there has been no major change in the basic pattern. However, the renovation and reconstruction of various palaces, courtyards and drainage systems have never stopped. Large-scale archeological excavations can not be carried out to understand the initial appearance and evolution of the Forbidden City due to the overlapping of the surface buildings. In recent years, the Palace Museum in order to meet the project construction, underground monuments also conducted a targeted archaeological excavation and research. Archeological sites in the past to organize, archive mainly include drawings or a point of view