修改后的《民事诉讼法》第五十五条确立了民事公益诉讼制度,但对提起民事公益诉讼的主体资格并未明确规定,仅规定了法律规定的机关和有关组织可以提起。文章认为公民、社会组织、检察机关均应有权提起民事公益诉讼,三者相互构成多元、有序的民事公益诉讼提起主体。 Article 55 of the amended Civil Procedure Law has established the system of civil public interest litigation, but the qualification of the main body for initiating civil public interest litigation has not been clearly stipulated, and only the organs and relevant organizations prescribed by law can provide for it. The article argues that citizens, social organizations and procuratorial organs should have the right to bring civil public interest litigation, and the three constitute the main body of multiple and orderly civil commonweal litigation.