抗战时期 ,为发展边区经济 ,摆脱战时经济困境 ,晋察冀边区政府注重发展私营经济 ,并在资金、税收、技术方面对私营工业予以扶持。边区私营工业的发展具有如下特点 :1.在工业布局上 ,多集中于投资少、收效快的手工业、家庭副业方面 ;2 .私营经济与公营经济通过多种集资与经营方式相互融合 ,相互促进 ;3.实施劳资两利的政策。边区私营经济运作及其与公营经济的相互融合为当今私营经济的发展提供了借鉴 During the war of resistance against Japan, in order to develop the economy in the border areas and get rid of wartime economic difficulties, the government of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border areas focused on the development of the private economy and supported the private industry in terms of capital, taxation and technology. The development of private industries in the border areas has the following characteristics: 1. In the industrial layout, they are mostly concentrated in handicrafts and family sidelines with less investment and quick returns. 2. Private-owned and public-owned economies are mutually integrated and promoted through various fund-raising and management modes ; 3 the implementation of the policy of labor and capital benefits. The private economy in the border area and its integration with the public economy provide a reference for the development of today’s private economy