《石壕吏》是由我国人称诗圣的唐代现实主义诗人杜甫所写。当时的唐朝正处于战乱之中,人民饱受战争带来之疾苦,生活苦不堪言。此作品便是诗人当时离开洛阳,前往华州任所历经石壕村时的所见所闻,作品中老妇一家的遭遇让人不得不心生怜悯之情。本文主要从“请”和“泣”二字入手,对当时战乱中的贫苦人民的生存之道与无奈之悲伤进行探讨和思考,同时更加深入地揭示战争之残酷以及战乱中的人民之疾苦。 “Stone moat” is written by Du Fu, a Tang realist poet who is known to be a poet in our country. At that time, the Tang Dynasty was in the midst of a war. The people were suffering from the hardships brought about by the war and their lives were miserable. This work is what the poet left when he left Luoyang and traveled to any of the villages in the village where he was going through the Shihao Village. The experience of an elderly woman in his work forced people to feel pity and compassion. This article starts from the words “please” and “weep” to discuss and think about the survival and helplessness of the poor people in the war at the same time, and at the same time we can reveal more deeply the cruelty of the war and the war The suffering of the people.