一、在投融资方面,要处理好向上要资金与向市场要资金的关系西部大开发面临的首要瓶颈是资金短缺。因此,在投融资方面,应明确划分各类投资主体的职责,正确处理向上要资金(各级政府向上级政府,特别是向中央政府要资金)和向市场要资金的关系,使二者形成良性互动的关系,促进西部大开发的顺利实施。在西部大开发过程中,中央政府的职能主要是进行宏观管理与规划,以及进行部分投资,其投资的方向主要集中于基础设施建设、生态环境建设等方面。依据对中央政府的职能定位,中央政府要加大财政转移力度,扩大中央财政对西部地区的预算拨款。主要用于:①加强基础设施 First, in terms of investment and financing, we must handle well the relationship between capital and the need for capital market. The primary bottleneck in the development of the western region is the shortage of funds. Therefore, in terms of investment and financing, we should clearly define the responsibilities of all types of investment entities, properly handle the relationship between upward funding (all levels of government to higher levels of government, especially the central government for funds), and capital from the market Benign and interactive relations and promote the smooth implementation of the large-scale development of the western region. In the course of developing the western region, the central government’s functions are mainly to conduct macro-management and planning as well as to make partial investments. Its investment mainly focuses on infrastructure construction and ecological environment construction. Based on the functional orientation of the central government, the central government should step up its efforts in fiscal transfer and expand the budget allocated by the central government to the western region. Mainly used for: ① strengthening infrastructure