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目的了解如皋市某街道入园入学查验接种证及补种疫苗情况。方法根据《江苏省入园入学儿童预防接种证查验及疫苗补种工作方案》要求,对辖区内幼儿园和小学新生的接种证进行查验,并对漏种疫苗进行补种。结果 2008—2013年平均持证率为95.82%,各年持证率分别为93.64%、94.12%、95.06%、97.01%、97.38%、97.63%,幼儿园新入园儿童(97.88%)明显高于小学新入学新生(94.00%)(P<0.01)。共查出漏种3 067剂次,漏种率为12.00%,幼儿园(3.82%)明显低于小学(19.21%)(P<0.01)。漏种疫苗以流脑A+C疫苗居多,补种率93.97%。结论本街道入园入学儿童预防接种证查验工作落实情况较好。加强对家长的宣传教育和流动儿童管理,是提高接种率的关键。
Objective To understand Rugao street entrance examination vaccination certificate and vaccination situation. Methods According to the requirements of the “Vaccination Certificate of Vaccination Vaccination for Children Enrolled in Schools in Jiangsu Province and Vaccination of Vaccines,” the vaccination certificates of kindergarten and primary freshmen in their respective jurisdictions were inspected and replanted vaccines were replanted. Results The average certification rate in 2008-2013 was 95.82%, with 93.64%, 94.12%, 95.06%, 97.01%, 97.38% and 97.63% respectively in each year. The number of newly admitted children in kindergartens (97.88%) was significantly higher Primary enrollment of new students (94.00%) (P <0.01). A total of 3 067 missed smears were found, with a leakage rate of 12.00%. Kindergarten (3.82%) was significantly lower than primary school (19.21%) (P <0.01). Leakage vaccine to meningitis A + C vaccine mostly, the rate of 93.97% seed. Conclusion The street entrance admission children vaccination certificate inspection work is better. Strengthening parenting education and mobile child management is the key to raising the vaccination rate.