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目的:调查入伍新兵心理卫生服务状况及对心理卫生服务的需求。方法:采用质性研究和量性研究相结合的方法,对42名入伍新兵作半结构性访谈,编制《部队心理卫生服务状况和需求》调查表,采用调查表对1609名新兵进行调查。结果:9.4%的新兵心理健康知识比较了解;接近半数新兵(43.5%)对心理健康知识很感兴趣;新兵获取心理知识的途径依次为网络、心理知识讲座、报刊杂志、广播电视、面对面咨询;新兵最期望获得的心理知识依次为如何调节自己的情绪、如何建立良好的人际关系、如何塑造自己的个性和常见的心理障碍表现;新兵认为最有帮助的心理服务形式依次为一对一心理咨询、心理知识讲座、心理测验和团体心理活动;只有7.7%的新兵接受过心理卫生服务。结论:新兵对心理健康知识感兴趣,但认知度和利用度均较低,应通过网络、心理知识讲座等方式普及新兵需要的心理健康知识。
Objective: To investigate the status of psychological health services and the demand for mental health services in recruits. Methods: A qualitative and quantitative research method was used to make semi-structured interviews with 42 enlisted recruits. A questionnaire on the status and needs of the mental health services of the armed forces was compiled and 1609 recruits were investigated using questionnaires. Results: 9.4% of the recruits had better understanding of mental health knowledge; nearly half of the recruits (43.5%) were very interested in mental health knowledge; the recruits’ access to psychological knowledge was in turn network, psychological knowledge lectures, newspapers and magazines, radio and television, face to face consultation; The recruits most expected to obtain psychological knowledge followed by how to adjust their emotions, how to establish good relationships, how to shape their own personality and common psychological disorders performance; recruits think the most helpful form of psychological services followed by one-on-one psychological counseling , Psychological knowledge lectures, psychological tests and group psychology activities; only 7.7% of recruits received mental health services. Conclusion: Recruits are interested in mental health knowledge, but their cognition and utilization are low. The new knowledge of mental health needed by recruits should be popularized through network and psychological knowledge lectures.