耳科学在人类与耳部疾病的斗争中兴起于１９世纪，在本世纪随科学技术的发展而获得迅速发展，特别是抗菌素和手术显微镜的出现，使耳显微外科技术不断提高，不仅能彻底地祛除耳部感染，而且可以有效地提高听力。耳科学家在聋病的治疗过程中，已能够有效地治疗传导性耳聋，但仍面临着治疗神经性耳聋的挑战，在现代科学技术革命的推动下，随着分子生物学、细胞生物学等新技术的发展，在２１世纪，人类必定能够彻底治疗聋病 Ear science in the struggle between human and ear diseases rose in the 19th century, with the rapid development of science and technology in the century and the rapid development, especially the emergence of antibiotics and surgical microscopes, so that ear microsurgery technology continues to improve, not only completely To eliminate ear infections, but also can effectively improve hearing. Otologists have been able to treat conductive deafness effectively during the treatment of deafness, but still face the challenge of treating neurological deafness. With the promotion of modern science and technology revolution, with the new advances in molecular biology and cell biology In the 21st century, mankind must be able to thoroughly treat deafness due to the development of technology