“境界说”是王国维《人间词话》美学思想的核心。所谓“境界”是指作家把个人的情感、意趣和创造力融入描写对象之中而形成的情景交融、物我统一的艺术世界。王国维不仅把境界立为诗词之本,而且在分析境界时还把它分为“有我之境”和“无我之境”,他说:“有有我之境,有无我之境。‘泪眼问花花不语,乱红飞过秋千去’,‘可堪孤馆闭春寒,杜鹃声里斜阳暮’,有我之境也。‘采菊东篱下,悠然见南山’,‘寒波澹澹起,白鸟悠悠下’,无我之境也”(《人间词话》,下引此书皆不另注)。 “Realm Theory” is the core of Wang Guowei’s aesthetic thought of “Human Words”. The so-called “realm” refers to the artist’s personal feelings, interests and creativity into the description of objects formed by the integration of the scene, the unity of the material world of my art. Wang Guowei not only sets the realm as the foundation of poetry, but also divides it into “my realm” and “my no realm” when analyzing the realm. He says: “ ’Tears ask to spend no words, messy red fly over the swing’, ’Koramus closed cold spring, cuckoo sound in the twilight’, there is my environment also. ’Picking Ju Dong, leisurely see Nanshan’, ’ Cold wave 澹 澹,, white bird long under ’no my environment also’ ”(“ human words ”, cited this book are not another note).