(一)今年冬学教育的目的与任务华北战争结束,人民生活安定,建设时期开始,绝大部分地区为老区,土改完成,群众生产情绪很高,并已有一定的恢复和发展生产的经验,因此造成群众迫切地要求学习,要求文化,要求进一步提高生产技术的客观条件。还有一部分新区,群众在获得解放后,情绪很高,积极要求土地,并要求学习土改政策,以便正确执行土地改革,为生产建设创造条件。另一方面,群众中还存在一些消极因素,对于革命胜利以后国家发展的前途瞭解不够,对于新民主主义建设的任务瞭解不够,加以美帝国主义及国民党反动派派遣特务利用迷信会门及流氓等进行破坏,成为群众恢复与发展生产的障碍。这问题不仅需要及时地个别地加以解决,更需要从教育着手,提高群众觉悟,从思想上政治上予以根本解决,以便能更充分地提高生产热情 (A) the purpose and tasks of winter education this year The end of the war in North China, people’s lives and stability, the construction period, the vast majority of areas for the old quarter, land reform is completed, the masses of production emotionally high, and have some experience in the recovery and development of production , Thus causing the masses to urgently demand study and culture and to further improve the objective conditions of production technology. There are also some new districts. After their liberation, the masses are sentimentally enthusiastic and are demanding land. They also demanded that they study the policy of land reform in order to properly implement the land reform and create conditions for production and construction. On the other hand, there are still some negative factors among the masses who are not well-versed in the future of the country’s development after the victory of the revolution. They do not have enough understanding of the task of building a new democracy and are dispatched by the US imperialists and Kuomintang reactionaries to use spies and superstitions Destroy and become the obstacle to the people’s recovery and development of production. This problem not only needs to be solved individually and in time but also requires starting with education, raising the awareness of the masses and fundamentally resolving ideological and political problems in order to more fully promote enthusiasm for production