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任何事物的产生和发展都有其内在的、本质的联系,认识事物就是认识事物的本质。在犯罪学研究中究竟是认识事物的本质还是认识事物的现象事关犯罪学研究的对象和方法问题。“犯罪原因说”是自犯罪学建立以来犯罪学家们透过犯罪现象认识犯罪本质,进而制定犯罪对策的犯罪学说。被称为科学犯罪学或者新犯罪学的“犯罪现象存在论”通过对犯罪现象的研究发现“犯罪现象的本质、产生、存在形态、发展和变化规律等”。问题的关键是,对犯罪现象的研究并没有超出“犯罪原因说”的范畴,最终又回到了犯罪学研究的原点。
The emergence and development of any thing has its inherent and essential relationship, and knowing something is the essence of knowing things. In the study of criminology, whether it is to recognize the essence of things or to know things is related to criminological research objects and methods. “The reason of crime” is the criminal theory that criminologists recognize the essence of crime through the phenomenon of crime since the establishment of criminology, and then formulate criminal measures. The “theory of the existence of a criminal phenomenon”, known as scientific criminology or new criminology, found that “the essence of crime, its origin, its existing pattern, its development, its changing laws, etc.” have been discovered through the study of criminal phenomena. The crux of the problem is that the study of the phenomenon of crime does not go beyond the category of “cause of crime”, and finally returns to the origin of criminological research.