[目的]探讨子宫颈病变的筛查和即查即治的效果。[方法]采用宫颈刮片巴氏涂片细胞学检查及5级分类法,结合活组织病理检查。[结果]筛查7148例,其中轻度核异质256例、重度核异质166例、可疑恶性细胞42例、待证实癌细胞1例。取组织病理活检结果:CINⅠ76例,CINⅡ41例,CINⅢ19例。[结论]提高筛查技术以及早诊断早治疗可有效预防宫颈癌的发生,降低CIN转化的速度。 [Objective] To investigate the screening of cervical lesions and the effect of checking and treating. [Method] Pap smear cytology and 5-stage classification were combined with biopsy. [Results] A total of 7148 cases were screened, of which 256 cases were mild nuclear heterogeneity, 166 cases were severe nuclear heterogeneity, 42 cases were suspicious malignant cells and 1 case was to be confirmed. Tissue biopsy results: CINⅠ76 cases, CINⅡ41 cases, CINⅢ19 cases. [Conclusion] Increasing the screening technique and early diagnosis and early treatment can effectively prevent the occurrence of cervical cancer and reduce the rate of CIN transformation.