论文部分内容阅读
近年来,西方国家世界遗产保护体系的实践经验对中国遗产保护产生了深远的影响。从跨文化的视角看,中国遗产保护在借鉴西方的遗产保护体制时,需要注意保护体制和管理对象的差别,也要注意东西文化的差异导致的对遗产保护中“原真性”的不同理解。因此,中国遗产保护既要重视传统历史文化和物质遗产中的精神元素,也要考虑在保护、传承和利用文化遗产的基础上充分发挥其社会功能,更要从中西方的文化差异出发,在遵守国际保护理论精神的基础上,探索出符合中国国情和文化特征的保护理论和方法。
In recent years, the practical experience of the World Heritage Protection System in Western countries has had a profound impact on the protection of Chinese heritage. From a cross-cultural perspective, when referring to the heritage protection system in the West, the heritage protection in China needs to pay attention to the difference between the protection system and the management object. Attention should also be paid to the differences in the “authenticity” of heritage protection caused by the differences between Eastern and Western cultures understanding. Therefore, China’s heritage protection should not only pay attention to the spiritual elements of the traditional historical, cultural and material heritage, but also consider giving full scope to its social functions based on the protection, inheritance and utilization of cultural heritage. Moreover, starting from the cultural differences between China and the West, On the basis of the spirit of international protection theory, we have explored protection theories and methods that are in keeping with China’s national conditions and cultural characteristics.