西欧诸国的宗教改革各异,教材只是作了一些史实性的概述,本文拟从特点的角度将此加以提炼概括,以助于学生对这一问题的识记、比较和理解。德意志宗教改革运动的特点:①德意志是宗教改革运动的发源地。它是受罗马天主教会压榨最为严重的地区,有“教皇的乳牛”之称,社会危机最为深 The reforms of religions in Western European countries are different. The textbooks have only made some historical overviews. This article intends to refine them from the perspective of characteristics to help students understand, compare and understand this issue. The characteristics of the German religious reform movement: 1 Germany is the birthplace of the religious reform movement. It is the area most severely crushed by the Roman Catholic Church, known as the “pope’s cow,” and the social crisis is the deepest.