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小资产阶级是西方发达资本主义社会当中介于资产阶级和无产阶级之间的中间阶级,这一阶级占有少量的生产资料,一般不剥削别人。由于小资产阶级同时具有资产阶级和无产阶级的一般特征,阶级构成十分复杂以及中国的特殊国情,决定了中共准确认识和把握小资产阶级不是一件容易的事情。土地革命战争时期党对小资产阶级的认识在经历了一系列严重的挫折之后才逐步走向成熟,受国内外各种因素的影响,这一时期党对小资产阶级的认识有着鲜明的历史特点。
The petty bourgeoisie is an intermediate class between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat in the well-developed capitalist society in the West. This class possesses a small amount of means of production and generally does not exploit others. Since the petty bourgeoisie possesses the general characteristics of both the bourgeoisie and the proletariat, the composition of the class is very complicated and China’s special national conditions determine that it is not an easy task for the CCP to accurately understand and grasp the petty bourgeoisie. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, the party’s understanding of the petty bourgeoisie went through a series of serious setbacks and gradually matured. Influenced by various factors at home and abroad, the party’s understanding of the petty bourgeoisie had a distinct historical feature.