论文部分内容阅读
概述疼痛是身体对正在进行或即将发生的组织损伤做出的警告,是机体的一种保护性机制。根据在2011年,美国一个医学研究所发布的报告指出:三分之一的美国人经历着慢性疼痛,这个比例比心脏病、癌症、糖尿病患者的总和还要多。在欧洲,慢性疼痛的发生率是25%~30%。在所有慢性疼痛患者中,大概有五分之一的患者患有神经病理性疼痛。以发病机制为基础的治疗原理慢性疼痛患者,特别是神经病理性疼痛患者发病率如此之高,其主要原因是缺乏有效的治疗方法。对非神经病理痛患者疗效显著的基础药物,非甾体类抗炎药、阿片类药物在对神经病理性疼痛患
Overview Pain is the body’s warning of ongoing or imminent tissue damage and is a protective mechanism for the body. According to a report released by a U.S. medical institute in 2011, one in three Americans experienced chronic pain, more than the sum of heart disease, cancer and diabetes. In Europe, the incidence of chronic pain is 25% to 30%. About one-fifth of all patients with chronic pain have neuropathic pain. Pathogenesis-based therapeutic principles Chronic pain patients, especially those with neuropathic pain, have such high rates of ill-health mainly due to the lack of effective treatment. Non-neuropathic pain patients with significant effects of basic drugs, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, opioids in neuropathic pain