一、没有深入调查研究,没掌握第一手材料。调查研究、获取第一手材料,是新闻写作必要的前提条件。俗话说:“巧妇难为无米之炊”,有经验的记者和通讯员,总是把平日的工作重点放在找“米”——调查研究上。为了找“米”,新华社高级记者冯东书跑遍了中国的东、南、西、北四个方向最偏僻的地方——抚远、三亚、乌恰、漠河,成为中国四角采访的第一人。他谈到自己的采访体会时说,深入调研是记者的“最有远见”的行为,而等“米”下锅,则是一种“短视行为”。二、对上面的宣传精神不熟悉。所谓“上面的精 First, there is no in-depth investigation and research, did not grasp the first-hand materials. Investigation and research, access to first-hand materials, is a necessary prerequisite for news writing. As the saying goes: “cleverness is no straw,” experienced journalists and correspondents, always put their daily work focus on looking for “rice” - the investigation and study. To find “rice,” Xinhua News Agency senior reporter Feng Dongshu traveled to China’s east, south, west and north four directions of the most remote areas - Fuyuan, Sanya, Wucha, Mohe, becoming the first person in the four corners of China . When talking about his own interview experience, he said: In-depth investigation and study is the reporter’s “most far-sighted” act. However, waiting for the “rice” pot is a kind of “short-sighted behavior.” Second, not familiar with the above propaganda. The so-called "fine above