论文部分内容阅读
目的 探讨地西泮 (别名安定 )在潜伏期对解除宫颈痉挛、消除水肿和提高宫口扩张的作用。 方法 选择 1 0 0例正常足月分娩产妇 ,随机分成地西泮组和对照组各 50例。在潜伏期内分别予宫颈局部注射地西泮 1 0 mg(地西泮组 )及静脉推注地西泮 1 0 mg(对照组 )。 结果 地西泮组宫口扩张平均速度 ( 2 .81± 1 .92 ) cm/h,第一产程平均时间 ( 1 1 .1 3± 1 .2 1 ) h;对照组分别为 ( 1 .98±0 .92 ) cm/h、( 1 3 .3 4± 0 .4 4 ) h。经统计学处理 P<0 .0 1 ,差异有显著性。 结论 潜伏期宫颈局部注射地西泮对加速宫口扩张、缩短产程、降低难产发生率有一定的临床意义。
Objective To investigate the effect of diazepam (alias diazepam) on relieving cervical spasm, eliminating edema and increasing cervix dilation in the incubation period. Methods One hundred and ten cases of normal term delivery women were randomly divided into diazepam group and control group of 50 cases. Intra-cervical injection of diazepam 10 mg (diazepam group) and intravenous injection of diazepam 10 mg (control group) during the incubation period respectively. Results The average rate of uterine cervix expansion in the diazepam group was (2.81 ± 1.92) cm / h, the average time of the first stage of labor was (11.3 ± 1.21) h; the control group was (1.98 ± 0.92) cm / h, (13.34 ± 0.44) h. After statistical treatment P <0 01, the difference was significant. Conclusions Localization of cervical intraepithelial injection of diazepam has certain clinical significance in accelerating the expansion of cervix, shortening labor and reducing the incidence of dystocia.