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[目的]描述河南省鼻咽癌死亡水平及其分布特征。[方法]利用河南省1/10人口居民全死因登记报告数据,统计分析河南省1984￣2003年的鼻咽癌死亡率及年龄调整死亡率。[结果]河南省1984￣2003年鼻咽癌年均死亡率为1.47/10万,中国人口年龄调整死亡率为1.33/10万,占全部癌症死亡的1.46%。男性鼻咽癌死亡率和年龄调整死亡率分别为1.70/10万和1.64/10万,女性分别为1.22/10万和1.04/10万。鼻咽癌死亡率近5年呈下降趋势。[结论]河南省鼻咽癌死亡率水平较低。
[Objective] To describe the death level and distribution characteristics of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Henan province. [Method] With the data of registration report of all causes of death in 1/10 population of Henan Province, the mortality and age-adjusted mortality of NPC from 1984 to 2003 in Henan Province were statistically analyzed. [Results] The average annual mortality rate of NPC in Henan Province from 1984 to 2003 was 1.47 / 100,000. The age-adjusted death rate of Chinese population was 1.33 / 100,000, accounting for 1.46% of all cancer deaths. Mortality and age-adjusted death rates for men with NPC were 1.70 / lakh and 1.64 / lakh, respectively, with females of 1.22 / lakh and 1.04 / lakh respectively. Nasopharyngeal cancer mortality has been declining in the recent 5 years. [Conclusion] The mortality of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Henan Province is low.