论文部分内容阅读
(一)中国北宋时期,由于全国复归统一,社会经济又有了一定程度的发展,以致学术文化也颇为繁荣。据《宋元学案》记载,宋代的不同学派有近百个。这些学派,或彼此唱和,或异同争辩,或相互攻讦,或同门师承,呈现出一幅错综复杂而又绚烂多彩的景象。在宋代诸学派中,湖湘学派乃是其中一个重要学派。宋孝宗乾道三年(公元1167年)秋八月,朱熹(时年38岁)访当时著名理学家张栻于潭州,即今湖南省长沙市。这次朱熹访张栻于潭州,实际上是一次会讲。所谓会讲,就是“会友讲
(1) In the period of the Northern Song Dynasty in China, as a result of the reunification of the entire country and the further development of the social economy, the academic culture was also quite prosperous. According to the ”case of Song and Yuan Dynasties,“ there are nearly 100 different schools in the Song Dynasty. These schools, either singing one another, or arguing with one another in similarities and differences, or attacking one another or teaching one another with each other, present an intricate and gorgeous scene. Among the schools of Song Dynasty, the Huxiang School is one of the important schools. Song Xiaocong Trunk Road for three years (AD 1167) Autumn August, Zhu Xi (38 years old) visited the famous philosopher Zhang Jian in Tanzhou, now the city of Changsha in Hunan Province. Zhu Xi’s visit to Zhang Tan in Tanzhou this time is actually time to speak. The so-called will be, ”Friends will say