本文首先从词汇,语法和逻辑思维三个方面对大学生英语作文中暴露的问题进行分析,并在此基础之上引入对比修辞学的概念,以英美国家的写作范式为参照,对中国学生的英语写作,再以不同语言和文化背景下的写作传统做以分析和比较,以期从文化的角度对中国学生的英语作文和英语老师的写作教学提供参考。 This article first analyzes the problems exposed by college students’ English composition from the three aspects of vocabulary, grammar and logical thinking, and introduces the concept of comparative rhetoric on the basis of this, based on the English and American family’s writing paradigm and the English of Chinese students. Writing, then using the writing traditions of different languages ​​and cultural backgrounds to do analysis and comparison, in order to provide a reference for Chinese students’ English composition and English teacher’s writing teaching from the cultural point of view.