论文部分内容阅读
本文对黑河口岸1993年1月至1996年12月18,702名入出境旅行者传染病监测的体检结果进行了分析。其中HBsAg阳性538人,阳性率2.88%,出国劳务人员HBsAg阳性率偏高为7.70%。作者认为,出国劳务人员多来自农村,造成阳性率偏高可能与卫生条件差、个人不良的卫生习惯及经济条件有限等因素有关。考虑到出国劳务人员在国外多以聚集方式在一起生活,彼此接触密切,易引起乙肝的流行,故凡出国劳务人员均动员接种乙肝疫苗,并采取追踪方式,定期完成接种。另外检出了5例梅毒感染者、4例淋球菌阳性者及15例肺结核患者。
This article analyzes the results of the medical examination of 18,702 inbound travelers’ infectious disease surveillance from January 1993 to December 1996 in Heihe Port. Among them, 538 were positive for HBsAg, the positive rate was 2.88%. The positive rate of HBsAg among service workers abroad was 7.70%. The author believes that most of the workers from abroad come from rural areas, resulting in a high positive rate may be related to poor sanitation, poor personal hygiene and economic conditions and other factors. Taking into account the labor force abroad to gather more ways to live together, close contact with each other, easily lead to the epidemic of hepatitis B, so all overseas labor service personnel are mobilized to vaccinate hepatitis B, and to follow the way to complete the vaccination on a regular basis. In addition, 5 cases of syphilis were detected, 4 cases of gonococcal positive and 15 cases of tuberculosis.