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本文以第22届国际历史科学大会“大历史”小组会议上的学术发言为例,试图呈现“大历史”的旨趣。首先,西方兴起的“大历史”从整体多层次探讨历史,从而拓宽了史学研究的视野,为多个文明的协同共建提供了启迪,尤其是使中国传统的“天人合一”理念能为此做出贡献;其次,“大历史”主张联接自然史与人类史或称利用人类已有的全部知识参与历史建构,从而有利于历史研究实现突破;再次,“大历史”应用于教育,在韩国成为“融合教育”的主轴,且在世界多地受到年轻学子的青睐;最后,以“大历史”的视角审视现有的学科,如政治学,则有非同凡响的洞见。总之,“大历史”以整个宇宙演化为大背景构建整体的人类历史观,其理论和实践不仅拓宽了历史研究的视野,还有利于在全世界范围内强化“人类命运共同体”的意识。
Taking the academic speeches at the 22nd session of the International Congress of Historical Science “Great History ” as an example, this article attempts to present the purpose of “great history ”. First of all, the “great history” of the rise of the West explores history from a multi-level overall perspective, broadening the horizons of the study of history and enlightening the co-construction of multiple civilizations. In particular, it has made China’s traditional “harmony between man and nature Secondly, ”Great History “ advocates the connection of natural history and human history or the use of all the knowledge of mankind to participate in the historical construction, which is conducive to the breakthrough of historical research. Thirdly, Big history ”is applied to education and becomes the mainstay of“ integration education ”in Korea, and is favored by young students in many parts of the world. Finally, the current history is examined in the perspective of“ great history ”such as politics Learn, there are extraordinary insights. In short, “Great History ” constructs a holistic view of human history with the evolution of the entire universe as a whole. Its theory and practice not only broaden the horizons of historical research but also help strengthen the “community of human destiny” throughout the world. Consciousness.