在加缪看来,存在本身即是荒诞人对荒诞人生的一种反抗。荒诞人默尔索因察觉到世界的荒诞性,而感到自己是一个“孤立无援”的局外人,世界上的人和事对他而言都是“无意义”和“无所谓”的。但并非所有的荒诞人都会感知到这种身为“局外人”的孤独。孤独感产生于人对自身之外世界的认知和关系。一定程度上来讲,“局外人”的孤独之感只是反抗荒诞人生的一个最初阶段。本文将从局外人与荒诞英雄,局外人与他人,局外人与社会三个角度来分析默尔索在反抗荒诞人生时的孤独之源。 In Camus’ s view, existence itself is an absurd opposition to absurd life. Absurdity Melsosso, aware of the absurdity of the world, feels herself an outsider who is “isolated” and the people and things in the world are “meaningless” and “indifferent” to him “of. But not all absurd people will perceive this as ”outsider “ loneliness. Loneliness comes from people’s cognition and relationship with their own outside world. To some extent, the sense of loneliness of ”outsider" is only an initial stage of resistance to the absurdity. This article will analyze the source of loneliness of Meursault in resisting absurd life from three angles: outsider and absurd hero, outsider and others, outsider and society.