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李雯(一六○八—一六四七),字舒章。江南青浦(今属上海松江)人。明末诸生,入清荐为弘文院中书舍人。有《蓼斋集》四十七卷,《蓼斋后集》五卷。李雯以诗词鸣于世,与陈子龙、宋征与并称‘云间三子’。《蓼斋词》收在《蓼斋集》,近人陈乃干辑入《清名家词》又见《全清词》顺康卷第一册。李雯乃云间词派著名词派著名词人,在明末清初的词坛占有重要的地位。清初词人吴绮《<相瑟词>序》说:‘昔天下历三百载,此道几属荆榛,迨云间有一二公,斯世重知花草。’这里所说的‘云间有一二公’就是云间三子。明代词学衰微,意格卑靡,迨至明末,云间三子的合集《幽兰草》给这一沈晦已久的词体注入了纯粹忧美的抒情意味。适应时代的召唤,词遂如枯杨生稊,老树着花,唤发出新的青春。云间派后期词人张渊懿《清平初选后集·凡例》指出:‘敝乡自幽兰三子溯源导流,近来作者,抽秘骋妍,竞相慕效‘故是选搜
Li Wen (1608 - 1647), the word Shu Zhang. Jiangnan Qingpu (now Shanghai Songjiang) people. The Ming Dynasty Zhunsheng, into the clear recommended for the Hongwen hospital books. A “Polygonum vegetarian set” forty-seven volumes, “Polygonatum set after” five volumes. Li Wen Ming poetry to the world, and Chen Zilong, Song Zheng and also said that ’three rooms between the clouds.’ “Polygonum words” collected in “Polygonum vegetarian set”, Chen Naiqian recently into the “famous words” See also “Quanqing Ci” Shunkang volume first. Li Wennai Yunjian Ci faction naming famous person, in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties occupy an important position. The early Qing Wu Ci “” with “the” sequence “said:” Formerly experienced three hundred years, this road is a few genus Jing Zhen, Yun cloud between one or two public, Si Shi Shuixiang flowers. ’Here to talk about’ there is one or two between the clouds’ is the cloud between the three sons. The decline of Ci poetry in the Ming dynasty, in the meso, from the late Ming Dynasty to the late Ming Dynasty and the collection of the three sons of Yunjing, infused the lyrical meaning of pure melancholy into this long-time-old lyric. To adapt to the call of the times, words such as bonsai tree, old tree flowers, call for a new youth. The latter part of Yun-faction writers Zhang Yuan-yi, “Qingping primaries after the episode of all cases,” pointed out: ’Yuxilan since you orchid three sons tracing the source, the recent author, secret Seo Cheng, competing MuXiao’ is the election