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1.什么是文献检索所谓文献检索就是予先将书籍,论文等文献情报经整理后贮存起来,当需要时再对所需要的文献进行检索并发送到使用者手里的一种技术。很久以来,情报传递的载体是以文献的形式出现的,图书馆便是它的流通据点,从而文献检索的各种技术也是图书馆关于文献整理贮存的技术的进一步发展。随着工程技术的发展特别是电子计算机的出现及其使用的扩大化,文献检索技术也列入电子计算机使用范围内。这里我们便从文献检索的自动化方面来谈谈它在技术和方法上的研究和发展的情况, 如果把文献看做情报的表现形态之一,
1. What is the literature search The so-called literature search is the first book, papers and other literature information after finishing storage, when necessary, then retrieve the required documents and sent to the user a technology. For a long time, the carrier of information delivery appeared in the form of a document, and the library was its circulation base. Therefore, the various technologies of document retrieval were also the further development of the technology of library consolidation and storage. With the development of engineering technology, especially the emergence of electronic computers and the expansion of their use, the literature retrieval technology is also included in the scope of the use of electronic computers. Here we talk about the technical and methodological research and development from the aspect of automation of literature retrieval. If we regard the literature as one of the manifestations of intelligence,